Dependent action in which a substance or physical agent at a concentration or dose that does not itself have an adverse effect enhances the harm done by another substance or physical agent. Related term: additive effect, antagonism, synergism
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC, Glossary for Chemists of Terms Used in Toxicology, Prepared for publication by J.H. Duffus, NC., USA 1993. http://www.inchem.org/documents/harmproj/harmproj/ harmproj1.pdf & http://old.iupac.org/reports/1993/6509duffus/c.htm l, (IUPAC/ Tox - Amer) {107}