Text Manipulation


Text Manipulation :

Text-manipulation programs have been popular with language teachers since the early 1980s. They consist of a set of activities for the learner, typically consisting of Cloze, gap-fillers, line re-ordering, decoding and total text reconstruction, also known as: Total Cloze. In most text manipulation programs the teacher inputs the text, and the computer then creates the activities - or most of them - automatically. See also: Gap-filler. See: Section 8, Module 1.4, headed Text manipulation

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