Vulnerability 045
Vulnerability 045 :
This definition [by Chambers, 1989] suggests three basic co-ordinates: (1) the risk of exposure to crises, stress and shocks. (2) the risk of inadequate capacities to cope with stress, crises and shocks; and (3) the risk of severe consequences of, and the attendant risks of slow or limited poverty (resiliency) from, crises, risk and shocks. (Watts and Bohle, 1993; based on Chambers, 1989)
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