Wales 3 : Horizontal members of a shoring system placed parallel to the excavation face whose sides bear against the vertical members of a shoring system or earth. Note: Wales are also called walers or stringers. NFPA 1006, 2003 ed
National Fire Protection Association, Illustrated Dictionary of Fire Service Terms, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, MA. USA 2006. https://books.google.com.kw/books?id=W0WIRa3Gl4QC& printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0# v=onepage&q&f=false, (Fr Srvc - Amer) {141}
US Department of Labor, OSHA Construction eTool: Glossary (General Construction: electrical Incidents, Falls, Struck-By, Trenching And Excavation) Occupational Safety & Health Administration OSHA, Washington, D.C., USA 2010. https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/construction/glos sary.html, (OSHA/Gen Const - Amer) {615}