Winter Storms Safety
Winter Storms Safety : The most severe winter storm is generally considered to be a blizzard (strong winds and blinding snow), but any heavy snow storms or ice storms can become life threatening. Most winter storm related deaths (about 60%) occur in automobiles. Some occur from exposure to cold (see extreme cold section), heart attacks from overexertion, fires from improper use of heaters, and other types of accidents. Be prepared for the storm before it strikes. Listen to NOAA Weather Radio. If a Winter Storm Warning is issued, stay at home or, if need be, at work or school. Do not venture out into the storm. Winter storms (ice and snow) can close roads and knock out phones and electrical power for hours or a couple days in a bad storm. Have extra batteries, flashlights and a battery-powered, portable radio on hand. Have plenty of food (non-perishable, ready to eat) and water. Have a first-aid kit and extra medicines. Winterize your vehicles at the start of the season and keep your gas tank near full so ice doesn't form in the fuel lines. Have extra supplies in the vehicle in case you become stranded. If caught in the storm, try to stay dry and warm. If in a car, bus, or truck, stay there, unless shelter can be seen just yards away. Disorientation in cold and snow occurs rapidly. Run the motor sparingly for heat. Open windows slightly to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. If trapped at home, school, or work, and without heat, close off unneeded rooms. Stuff towels, rags or extra clothes in cracks under doors. Cover windows at night. If using an alternate heat source, such as a fireplace, woodstove, space heater, etc., follow directions, use fire safeguards, and ventilate properly. IF CAUGHT OUTSIDE WITHOUT SHELTER, make one. Dig a snow cave. Find an area protected from wind. Build a lean-to or wind break out of sticks and branches. Build a fire and place stones around the fire to absorb and reflect back heat. Do not eat snow for water. It will drop your body temperature. You must melt it first. Exercise periodically, by rapidly moving arms, legs, fingers, and toes to keep blood circulating and to keep warm. If there is more than one person, sleep in shifts and help keep each other warm
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