Collective Bargaining 1
Collective Bargaining 1 : ILO Convention No. 154 (1981) aims to promote free and voluntary collective bargaining. After defining the term "collective bargaining" and indicating that the Convention applies to all branches of economic activity, the Convention provides that measures adapted to national conditions shall be taken to promote collective bargaining. It defines the aims of these measures and specifies that its provisions do not preclude the operation of industrial relations systems in which collective bargaining takes place within the framework of conciliation and/or arbitration machinery or institute ns, in which the parties to the collective bargaining process voluntarily participate. The Convention provides for prior consultations of the organizations of employers and workers, and specifies that the promotional measures taken shall not hamper the freedom of collective bargaining. The provisions of the Convention shall, in so far as they are not otherwise made effective by means of collective agreements, arbitration awards or in such other manner as may be consistent with national practice, be given effect by national laws or regulations
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