Community 20
Community 20 : Community refers to target populations that may be defined by: geography; race; ethnicity; gender; sexual orientation; disability, illness, or other health condition; or to groups that have a common interest or cause, such as health or service agencies and organizations, health care or public health practitioners or providers, policy makers, or lay public groups with public health concerns. Community-based organizations refer to organizations that may be involved in the research process as members or representatives of the community. (NIH http: //grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-08-074.html -- accessed 4/12/2015) Within the context of CBPR, community is defined as a unit of identity. Units of identity refer to membership in, for example, a family, social network, or geographic neighborhood, and are socially created dimensions of identity (Steuart 1993). Community, as a unit of identity, is defined by a sense of identification and emotional connection to other members, common symbol systems, values and norms, shared interests, and commitment to meeting mutual needs (Steuart 1993). Communities of identity may be geographically bounded, for example, a neighborhood, or may be geographically dispersed, sharing a common identity (e.g., ethnic group, gays and lesbians). A city, town, or geographic area may include multiple overlapping communities of identity or may be an aggregate of individuals who do not have a common identity. (Israel B. http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281296/ -- accessed 4/12/2015)
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