Constable 36
Constable 36 : Modern Usage By Country: (11. 13) Massachusetts: A constable requires an extensive knowledge of civil law, and the criminal law aspects that may arise from civil law violations. In this regard courts prefer constable to handle these matters rather than police officers as they can execute both civil and criminal process. Another indication of a constable's power is reflected in Boston Police Training Bulletin 9-85". Constables, this is an ancient office with extensive powers. In relation to the enforcement of criminal laws, although not the usual function, it is important to know constable's have the same rights of arrest as do police officers". Bulletin 9-85, further states when a constable is serving criminal process or making a valid arrest, any police officer shall aid in the same manner as they would another police officer. A constable is, however, a public peace officer and requires a bond as condition for faithful performance of their duties, and M. G. L. c. 23 s. 1 and 8 provides for their bond to be put in suit for failure to perform their duties by persons so aggrieved. Massachusetts Constables can also enforce motor vehicle law, M. G. L. c. 90, s. 1, definitions Police Officer or officer, "any constable or other officer authorized to make arrest or serve process, provided he is in uniform or displays his badge of office"
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