Mantle 03 : A zone in the Earth's interior between the crust and the core that is 2,900 kilometers (1,740 miles) thick. (The lithosphere is composed of the topmost 65-70 kilometers (39-42 miles) of mantle and the crust). (Teacher's Packet)
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, US Geological Society (USGS), Glossary of Volcano and Related Terminology, USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington, USA 2006. http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/volcano_termino logy.html, (ND/ Volc Sci - Amer) {493}