One of a series of parallel framing members used to support ceiling loads and supported in turn by larger beams, girders or bearing walls. Also called roof joists
Frank Mayhue, Home Building Manual, Construction Glossary from Home Building Manual, USA 1999. http://www.homebuildingmanual.com/Glossary.htm, (Home Bulid - Amer) {518}
Complete Design, Inc. (Construction Design Specialists), Dictionary of Construction Terminology, Washington, USA 2015. http://completedesign.cc/client-resources/dictiona ry-of-construction-terminology, (Const - Amer) {836}